Organizations that handle classified or controlled but unclassified information (CUI) must comply with the minimum cybersecurity requirements established by regulatory bodies such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This legislation is critical to national security as it mandates fundamental cybersecurity practices for businesses in both the public and private sectors, enabling them to identify vulnerabilities and prepare for emerging threats.
Applicability of NIST Standards for American Firms and Federal Contractors
For American companies and federal contractors, compliance with NIST's cybersecurity guidelines is essential. NIST standards are required to obtain many federal contracts, and they serve as the foundation for cybersecurity programs in small governments, academic institutions, and commercial enterprises.
Several important NIST standards include: